Math Problem Statement

Solve above without using the chain rule

Find dy/dx for y = 6(cos(x) + sin(x))(cos(x) - sin(x)) without using the chain rule.

Solution

To solve the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for the given function without using the chain rule, we can simplify the expression first.

The function given is:

y=6(cosx+sinx)(cosxsinx)y = 6 (\cos x + \sin x)(\cos x - \sin x)

Step 1: Simplify the Expression

Notice that (cosx+sinx)(cosxsinx)(\cos x + \sin x)(\cos x - \sin x) is a difference of squares:

(cosx+sinx)(cosxsinx)=cos2xsin2x(\cos x + \sin x)(\cos x - \sin x) = \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x

Thus, the equation becomes:

y=6(cos2xsin2x)y = 6 (\cos^2 x - \sin^2 x)

Step 2: Differentiate the Simplified Expression

Now, differentiate y=6(cos2xsin2x)y = 6 (\cos^2 x - \sin^2 x) with respect to xx.

dydx=6ddx(cos2xsin2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = 6 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\cos^2 x - \sin^2 x)

Step 3: Differentiate Each Term

The derivative of cos2x\cos^2 x is:

ddx(cos2x)=2cosx(sinx)=2cosxsinx\frac{d}{dx}(\cos^2 x) = 2 \cos x \cdot (-\sin x) = -2 \cos x \sin x

The derivative of sin2x\sin^2 x is:

ddx(sin2x)=2sinxcosx=2sinxcosx\frac{d}{dx}(\sin^2 x) = 2 \sin x \cdot \cos x = 2 \sin x \cos x

Step 4: Combine the Results

Now substitute these derivatives into the equation:

dydx=6(2cosxsinx2sinxcosx)\frac{dy}{dx} = 6 \left( -2 \cos x \sin x - 2 \sin x \cos x \right)

Simplify:

dydx=6(4cosxsinx)\frac{dy}{dx} = 6 \left( -4 \cos x \sin x \right)

Thus, the final answer is:

dydx=24cosxsinx\frac{dy}{dx} = -24 \cos x \sin x

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How can we use the chain rule to differentiate this expression?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of cos2xsin2x\cos^2 x - \sin^2 x?
  3. How would the answer change if the expression was 6(sinx+cosx)26(\sin x + \cos x)^2?
  4. What are some real-world applications of this type of trigonometric identity?
  5. How does the product rule relate to the approach we just used?

Tip:

When simplifying trigonometric expressions, always look for common identities such as the difference of squares, which can make differentiation easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Differentiation
Simplification of Trigonometric Expressions

Formulas

Difference of squares: (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2
Derivative of cos^2(x): d/dx(cos^2(x)) = -2cos(x)sin(x)
Derivative of sin^2(x): d/dx(sin^2(x)) = 2sin(x)cos(x)

Theorems

Difference of squares identity
Basic differentiation rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12 (High School Calculus)