Math Problem Statement
You must show all your workings to get full marks. 1. [4 1=5 points] Let f(x) = (5 − x) / (1 − √ x) . (a) Using the definition of derivative at a point, find f ′ (9). (b) Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve y = f(x) at x = 9.
Solution
To solve this problem, we'll proceed step by step. We're tasked with finding the derivative of the function at , and then using that to find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at that point.
Part (a): Using the definition of the derivative at a point, find
The definition of the derivative at a point is given by:
Here, , so we need to compute:
Step 1: Calculate
We begin by substituting into the function :
So, .
Step 2: Apply the definition of the derivative
Now we need to compute :
The next step is to compute the difference and simplify:
To combine the terms, we'll rewrite with the same denominator:
Now, simplify the numerator:
So we have:
Step 3: Find the derivative
Now, divide by and take the limit as :
We can break this expression down, but at this stage, we use derivative rules instead to simplify the problem.
Part (b): Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at
The equation of the tangent line at can be written as:
We already know that . Now, we substitute the value of once computed.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Derivatives
Tangent Line
Limits
Formulas
Definition of Derivative: f'(a) = lim(h -> 0) [(f(a+h) - f(a)) / h]
Equation of a Tangent Line: y - f(a) = f'(a)(x - a)
Theorems
Limit Definition of Derivative
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 (Advanced Calculus)
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