Math Problem Statement

help me find the derivative of f(x)=7-3x-x^2 using lim h->0 (7-3x-x^2+h)-(7-3x-x^2)/h

Solution

To find the derivative of the function f(x)=73xx2f(x) = 7 - 3x - x^2 using the limit definition of a derivative, we'll follow the process step by step.

The limit definition of a derivative is given by: f(x)=limh0f(x+h)f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

You already have the function set up: (73(x+h)(x+h)2)(73xx2)h\frac{(7 - 3(x+h) - (x+h)^2) - (7 - 3x - x^2)}{h}

Now, let's work through it step by step:

Step 1: Compute f(x+h)f(x+h)

f(x+h)=73(x+h)(x+h)2f(x+h) = 7 - 3(x+h) - (x+h)^2 Expand both terms: f(x+h)=73x3h(x2+2xh+h2)f(x+h) = 7 - 3x - 3h - (x^2 + 2xh + h^2) f(x+h)=73x3hx22xhh2f(x+h) = 7 - 3x - 3h - x^2 - 2xh - h^2

Step 2: Compute f(x+h)f(x)f(x+h) - f(x)

Now subtract f(x)=73xx2f(x) = 7 - 3x - x^2 from f(x+h)f(x+h): f(x+h)f(x)=(73x3hx22xhh2)(73xx2)f(x+h) - f(x) = (7 - 3x - 3h - x^2 - 2xh - h^2) - (7 - 3x - x^2) Distribute the negative sign: f(x+h)f(x)=73x3hx22xhh27+3x+x2f(x+h) - f(x) = 7 - 3x - 3h - x^2 - 2xh - h^2 - 7 + 3x + x^2 Simplify the terms: f(x+h)f(x)=3h2xhh2f(x+h) - f(x) = -3h - 2xh - h^2

Step 3: Divide by hh

Now divide the expression by hh: f(x+h)f(x)h=3h2xhh2h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{-3h - 2xh - h^2}{h} Simplify each term: f(x+h)f(x)h=32xh\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = -3 - 2x - h

Step 4: Take the limit as h0h \to 0

Now, take the limit of the expression as h0h \to 0: limh0(32xh)=32x\lim_{h \to 0} (-3 - 2x - h) = -3 - 2x

Thus, the derivative of f(x)=73xx2f(x) = 7 - 3x - x^2 is: f(x)=32xf'(x) = -3 - 2x

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do we apply the product rule in derivatives?
  2. What is the derivative of a sum of functions?
  3. Can you explain how to differentiate f(x)=x35x2+6x2f(x) = x^3 - 5x^2 + 6x - 2?
  4. What is the meaning of the second derivative of a function?
  5. How do you find the derivative of a trigonometric function?

Tip: When finding derivatives using the limit definition, always simplify the expression as much as possible before applying the limit.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Limits
Algebraic Manipulation

Formulas

Limit definition of a derivative: f'(x) = lim(h→0) [f(x+h) - f(x)]/h
Algebraic expansion and simplification

Theorems

Limit Definition of Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or introductory college level