Math Problem Statement

Производная функции y = 5 cos(3x) равна. Выберите один ответ: a) y' = 5 sin(3x), b) y' = 15 sin(3x), c) y' = -5 sin(3x), d) y' = -15 sin(3x).

Solution

The given problem asks for the derivative of the function y=5cos(3x)y = 5 \cos(3x). Let's solve this step-by-step:

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Given Function:
    y=5cos(3x)y = 5 \cos(3x)

  2. Apply the Derivative Rule:
    The derivative of cos(u)\cos(u) is sin(u)-\sin(u), where uu is a function of xx. Using the chain rule: [ y' = 5 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[\cos(3x)] = 5 \cdot (-\sin(3x)) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[3x] ]

  3. Differentiate the Inner Function:
    ddx[3x]=3\frac{d}{dx}[3x] = 3

  4. Combine Results:
    Substituting back: y=5(sin(3x))3=15sin(3x)y' = 5 \cdot (-\sin(3x)) \cdot 3 = -15 \sin(3x)

Final Answer:

The derivative is: y=15sin(3x)y' = -15 \sin(3x)

Thus, the correct option is: d) y=15sin(3x)\text{d) } y' = -15 \sin(3x)


Would you like a more detailed explanation of the chain rule or trigonometric derivatives?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the derivative of y=sin(5x)y = \sin(5x)?
  2. How does the chain rule apply to composite functions like cos(3x)\cos(3x)?
  3. Can you explain the difference between the derivative of sin(x)\sin(x) and cos(x)\cos(x)?
  4. What is the integral of y=15sin(3x)y = -15 \sin(3x)?
  5. How do we handle higher-order derivatives of trigonometric functions?

Tip: Always verify your differentiation by checking intermediate steps, especially when applying the chain rule!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Trigonometric Functions
Chain Rule

Formulas

Derivative of cos(x) = -sin(x)
Chain Rule: d/dx [f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)

Theorems

Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12