Math Problem Statement

Find the derivative of 3/(x^5 + 2x^2 - 3) using chain rule

Solution

To find the derivative of f(x)=3x5+2x23f(x) = \frac{3}{x^5 + 2x^2 - 3} using the chain rule, we can rewrite it in a more convenient form and then apply the necessary differentiation rules.

Step 1: Rewrite the function

The given function can be rewritten as: f(x)=3(x5+2x23)1f(x) = 3 \cdot (x^5 + 2x^2 - 3)^{-1} This allows us to easily apply the chain rule.

Step 2: Differentiate using the chain rule

The chain rule states that if you have a composite function f(g(x))f(g(x)), then: ddx[f(g(x))]=f(g(x))g(x)\frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x) In this case:

  • The outer function is f(g(x))=3u1f(g(x)) = 3 \cdot u^{-1}, where u=x5+2x23u = x^5 + 2x^2 - 3.
  • The inner function is g(x)=x5+2x23g(x) = x^5 + 2x^2 - 3.

Step 3: Derivative of the outer function

For f(u)=3u1f(u) = 3 \cdot u^{-1}, the derivative is: f(u)=3u2f'(u) = -3 \cdot u^{-2} So, applying this to u=x5+2x23u = x^5 + 2x^2 - 3, we get: f(g(x))=3(x5+2x23)2f'(g(x)) = -3 \cdot (x^5 + 2x^2 - 3)^{-2}

Step 4: Derivative of the inner function

The derivative of the inner function g(x)=x5+2x23g(x) = x^5 + 2x^2 - 3 is: g(x)=5x4+4xg'(x) = 5x^4 + 4x

Step 5: Apply the chain rule

Now, multiply the derivative of the outer function by the derivative of the inner function: f(x)=3(x5+2x23)2(5x4+4x)f'(x) = -3 \cdot (x^5 + 2x^2 - 3)^{-2} \cdot (5x^4 + 4x)

Thus, the derivative of 3x5+2x23\frac{3}{x^5 + 2x^2 - 3} is: f(x)=3(5x4+4x)(x5+2x23)2f'(x) = \frac{-3(5x^4 + 4x)}{(x^5 + 2x^2 - 3)^2}

Would you like a deeper explanation of any part?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How is the product rule different from the chain rule?
  2. What is the derivative of 1xn\frac{1}{x^n} for any nn?
  3. How would you differentiate 3x2+4x+5\frac{3}{x^2 + 4x + 5}?
  4. How do you handle higher-order derivatives using the chain rule?
  5. Can implicit differentiation be combined with the chain rule?

Tip: Always remember to simplify the inner function before applying the chain rule to avoid mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Chain Rule
Power Rule

Formulas

Chain Rule: d/dx[f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)
Power Rule: d/dx[x^n] = n * x^(n-1)

Theorems

Chain Rule Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

College Calculus or AP Calculus