Math Problem Statement

The limit lim_{h -> 0} [(8 + h)^3 - 512] / h is the standard expression defining the derivative of some function f(x) at some number a. Find f(x) and a.

Solution

The expression provided in the image involves the limit:

limh0(8+h)3512h\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(8 + h)^3 - 512}{h}

This is the definition of the derivative of a function f(x)f(x) evaluated at some point aa. Here, f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3 and the point aa at which we evaluate the derivative is 8. We can recognize this because 512=83512 = 8^3.

To find the derivative f(x)f'(x) of the function f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3:

  1. Differentiate f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3 with respect to xx.
  2. Using the power rule ddxxn=nxn1\frac{d}{dx} x^n = nx^{n-1}, we have: f(x)=3x2f'(x) = 3x^2
  3. Evaluate f(x)f'(x) at x=8x = 8: f(8)=3×82=192f'(8) = 3 \times 8^2 = 192

Thus, the answers are:

  • f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3
  • a=8a = 8
  • The value of the limit is 192192.

Would you like to know more about the process of finding derivatives or have any other questions?

Further queries you might be interested in:

  1. How do you calculate higher order derivatives of x3x^3?
  2. What happens to the derivative as xx becomes very large?
  3. How would the derivative change if the function were f(x)=x3+5xf(x) = x^3 + 5x?
  4. Can you explain the geometric interpretation of the derivative at a point?
  5. What are some real-world applications of calculating such derivatives?

Tip: When studying calculus, it can be very helpful to practice the mechanical aspects of taking derivatives alongside understanding their conceptual implications to gain both fluency and insight into their applications.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Derivatives
Power Rule

Formulas

f'(x) = lim_{h -> 0} [(f(a+h) - f(a)) / h]
f(x) = x^3
512 = 8^3

Theorems

Definition of Derivative
Power Rule for Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

High School or Early College