Math Problem Statement

Consider the following equation: Let f(x) = ³√x. If a ≠ 0, use the above formula to find f'(a). Show that f'(0) does not exist and that f has a vertical tangent line at (0,0).

Solution

Let's solve this problem step-by-step.

Given: f(x)=x3f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} we are asked to use the definition of the derivative: f(a)=limh0f(a+h)f(a)hf'(a) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(a+h) - f(a)}{h} to find f(a)f'(a) when a0a \neq 0, and then to show that f(0)f'(0) does not exist, indicating a vertical tangent line at (0,0)(0,0).

Step 1: Finding f(a)f'(a) for a0a \neq 0

  1. Substitute f(x)=x3f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} into the derivative formula: [ f(a) = \sqrt[3]{a} \quad \text{and} \quad f(a + h) = \sqrt[3]{a + h} ] so [ f'(a) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt[3]{a + h} - \sqrt[3]{a}}{h}. ]

  2. Simplify the Expression Using a Conjugate Technique: To handle the cube root, let’s multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate factor: [ f'(a) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt[3]{a+h} - \sqrt[3]{a}}{h}. ]

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Limits
Derivatives

Formulas

Derivative definition: f'(a) = lim(h→0) (f(a + h) - f(a)) / h

Theorems

Limit definition of the derivative

Suitable Grade Level

College Calculus I