Math Problem Statement

Given the function f(x) = √(x³) + √(x)/2, find f'(3). Express your answer as a single fraction in simplest radical form.

Solution

The problem asks to find the derivative of the function f(x)=x3+x2f(x) = \sqrt{x^3} + \frac{\sqrt{x}}{2} and evaluate it at x=3x = 3, expressing the result as a single fraction in simplest radical form.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Rewrite the function for easier differentiation: f(x)=x3/2+12x1/2f(x) = x^{3/2} + \frac{1}{2} x^{1/2}

  2. Differentiate term by term:

    • The derivative of x3/2x^{3/2} is: ddx(x3/2)=32x1/2\frac{d}{dx} \left( x^{3/2} \right) = \frac{3}{2} x^{1/2}
    • The derivative of 12x1/2\frac{1}{2} x^{1/2} is: ddx(12x1/2)=14x1/2\frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{1}{2} x^{1/2} \right) = \frac{1}{4} x^{-1/2}
  3. Combine the results: f(x)=32x1/2+14x1/2f'(x) = \frac{3}{2} x^{1/2} + \frac{1}{4} x^{-1/2}

  4. Evaluate at x=3x = 3:

    • x1/2=3x^{1/2} = \sqrt{3}
    • x1/2=13x^{-1/2} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

    Substituting into the derivative: f(3)=323+1413=332+143f'(3) = \frac{3}{2} \sqrt{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{1}{4 \sqrt{3}}

  5. Simplify the expression: To combine the two terms, express them with a common denominator: 332+143=634+143=63+143\frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{1}{4 \sqrt{3}} = \frac{6 \sqrt{3}}{4} + \frac{1}{4 \sqrt{3}} = \frac{6 \sqrt{3} + 1}{4 \sqrt{3}}

  6. Rationalize the denominator: Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 3\sqrt{3}: 63+143×33=(63+1)343=18+312\frac{6 \sqrt{3} + 1}{4 \sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{(6 \sqrt{3} + 1) \cdot \sqrt{3}}{4 \cdot 3} = \frac{18 + \sqrt{3}}{12}

Thus, the simplified answer is: f(3)=18+312f'(3) = \frac{18 + \sqrt{3}}{12}

Let me know if you want more details or if you have any questions!


Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How do you differentiate functions that include square roots and fractional exponents?
  2. What is the process for rationalizing a denominator, and why is it useful?
  3. How would you solve for the derivative of a function that includes higher powers of xx under a square root?
  4. What are other techniques for simplifying expressions involving radicals and fractions?
  5. How can the chain rule be applied to more complex functions involving nested radicals?

Tip: When working with square roots in calculus, rewrite them using fractional exponents to make differentiation easier!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Radicals
Simplification

Formulas

Derivative of x^n = n * x^(n-1)
Square root rule: √x = x^(1/2)
Rationalizing denominators

Theorems

Power Rule
Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 12 or early college