Math Problem Statement

Find the derivative. y=(cosx)^x+x^logx

Solution

To find the derivative of the function y=(cosx)x+xlogxy = (\cos x)^x + x^{\log x}, we need to apply the rules of differentiation, including the chain rule, product rule, and logarithmic differentiation.

1. Differentiate y=(cosx)xy = (\cos x)^x:

Let u(x)=(cosx)xu(x) = (\cos x)^x. To differentiate this, use logarithmic differentiation.

lnu(x)=ln((cosx)x)\ln u(x) = \ln \left( (\cos x)^x \right) lnu(x)=xln(cosx)\ln u(x) = x \ln(\cos x)

Now, differentiate both sides with respect to xx:

1u(x)du(x)dx=ln(cosx)+xsinxcosx\frac{1}{u(x)} \frac{du(x)}{dx} = \ln(\cos x) + x \cdot \frac{-\sin x}{\cos x} du(x)dx=u(x)(ln(cosx)xtanx)\frac{du(x)}{dx} = u(x) \left( \ln(\cos x) - x \tan x \right) du(x)dx=(cosx)x(ln(cosx)xtanx)\frac{du(x)}{dx} = (\cos x)^x \left( \ln(\cos x) - x \tan x \right)

2. Differentiate y=xlogxy = x^{\log x}:

Let v(x)=xlogxv(x) = x^{\log x}. Again, use logarithmic differentiation.

lnv(x)=logxlnx\ln v(x) = \log x \cdot \ln x

Differentiate both sides with respect to xx:

1v(x)dv(x)dx=1xlnx+logxx\frac{1}{v(x)} \frac{dv(x)}{dx} = \frac{1}{x} \ln x + \frac{\log x}{x} dv(x)dx=xlogx(lnx+logxx)\frac{dv(x)}{dx} = x^{\log x} \left( \frac{\ln x + \log x}{x} \right)

3. Combine the derivatives:

Now, the derivative of the entire function yy is:

dydx=du(x)dx+dv(x)dx\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{du(x)}{dx} + \frac{dv(x)}{dx} dydx=(cosx)x(ln(cosx)xtanx)+xlogx(lnx+logxx)\frac{dy}{dx} = (\cos x)^x \left( \ln(\cos x) - x \tan x \right) + x^{\log x} \left( \frac{\ln x + \log x}{x} \right)

This is the derivative of the function y=(cosx)x+xlogxy = (\cos x)^x + x^{\log x}.

Would you like a step-by-step breakdown or further explanation on any of the differentiation techniques used here?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How would you differentiate y=(sinx)xy = (\sin x)^x?
  2. What is the derivative of y=xsinxy = x^{\sin x}?
  3. Can you find the second derivative of y=(cosx)x+xlogxy = (\cos x)^x + x^{\log x}?
  4. How do you apply logarithmic differentiation to a function of the form y=axy = a^x?
  5. What is the derivative of y=exlnxy = e^{x \ln x}?

Tip: Logarithmic differentiation is a powerful technique when dealing with functions where the variable is both the base and the exponent.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Logarithmic Differentiation
Chain Rule
Product Rule

Formulas

Logarithmic differentiation formula
Derivative of exponential functions

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School