Math Problem Statement

Let $f(x) = x^4 -2x^3 + 7x - \pi$. Compute the following derivatives: f'(x) f''(x) f'''(x) f''''(x) f^{(50)}(x) f^{(5000)}(x)

Solution

We are given the function f(x)=x42x3+7xπf(x) = x^4 - 2x^3 + 7x - \pi, and we need to compute several derivatives of f(x)f(x).

1. First derivative f(x)f'(x)

To find the first derivative, we apply the power rule to each term:

f(x)=x42x3+7xπf(x) = x^4 - 2x^3 + 7x - \pi

  • Derivative of x4x^4 is 4x34x^3,
  • Derivative of 2x3-2x^3 is 6x2-6x^2,
  • Derivative of 7x7x is 77,
  • Derivative of π-\pi (a constant) is 00.

Thus, the first derivative is:

f(x)=4x36x2+7f'(x) = 4x^3 - 6x^2 + 7

2. Second derivative f(x)f''(x)

Next, we take the derivative of f(x)=4x36x2+7f'(x) = 4x^3 - 6x^2 + 7:

  • Derivative of 4x34x^3 is 12x212x^2,
  • Derivative of 6x2-6x^2 is 12x-12x,
  • Derivative of 77 is 00.

Thus, the second derivative is:

f(x)=12x212xf''(x) = 12x^2 - 12x

3. Third derivative f(x)f'''(x)

Now, we take the derivative of f(x)=12x212xf''(x) = 12x^2 - 12x:

  • Derivative of 12x212x^2 is 24x24x,
  • Derivative of 12x-12x is 12-12.

Thus, the third derivative is:

f(x)=24x12f'''(x) = 24x - 12

4. Fourth derivative f(x)f''''(x)

Next, we differentiate f(x)=24x12f'''(x) = 24x - 12:

  • Derivative of 24x24x is 2424,
  • Derivative of 12-12 is 00.

Thus, the fourth derivative is:

f(x)=24f''''(x) = 24

5. f(50)(x)f^{(50)}(x)

Since the fourth derivative f(x)=24f''''(x) = 24 is a constant, all higher derivatives will be 00. Thus, the 50th derivative is:

f(50)(x)=0f^{(50)}(x) = 0

6. f(5000)(x)f^{(5000)}(x)

Similarly, since the fourth derivative is constant, the 5000th derivative will also be:

f(5000)(x)=0f^{(5000)}(x) = 0

Final Results:

  1. f(x)=4x36x2+7f'(x) = 4x^3 - 6x^2 + 7
  2. f(x)=12x212xf''(x) = 12x^2 - 12x
  3. f(x)=24x12f'''(x) = 24x - 12
  4. f(x)=24f''''(x) = 24
  5. f(50)(x)=0f^{(50)}(x) = 0
  6. f(5000)(x)=0f^{(5000)}(x) = 0

Would you like any further clarifications on the derivatives or any specific details about the steps? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the general form of the derivative of a polynomial function?
  2. How do constant terms affect derivatives?
  3. What happens to the derivatives of higher-order terms (like xnx^n) as the order increases?
  4. How does the power rule apply to negative exponents or fractional powers?
  5. What happens when the degree of a polynomial exceeds the order of the derivative?

Tip: For any polynomial function, after taking the derivative multiple times, if the degree of the polynomial is reached, the subsequent derivatives will always be zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Power Rule
Polynomial Functions

Formulas

f'(x) = 4x^3 - 6x^2 + 7
f''(x) = 12x^2 - 12x
f'''(x) = 24x - 12
f''''(x) = 24
f^{(n)}(x) = 0 for n > 4

Theorems

Power Rule for derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12