Math Problem Statement

Write the composite function in the form f(g(x)). Identify the inner function u = g(x) and the outer function y = f(u). Given: y = tan(x^5).

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to identify the inner function g(x)g(x) and the outer function f(u)f(u) such that y=f(g(x))y = f(g(x)), and then find the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

Given: y=tan(x5)y = \tan(x^5)

Step 1: Identify the Inner and Outer Functions

Let's set the inner function g(x)g(x) and the outer function f(u)f(u):

  • Inner function: g(x)=x5g(x) = x^5
  • Outer function: f(u)=tan(u)f(u) = \tan(u)

Thus, we can write: y=f(g(x))=tan(x5)y = f(g(x)) = \tan(x^5)

Step 2: Compute the Derivative

To find the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, we use the chain rule: dydx=f(g(x))g(x)\frac{dy}{dx} = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)

First, compute g(x)g'(x): g(x)=x5g(x) = x^5 g(x)=5x4g'(x) = 5x^4

Next, compute f(u)f'(u): f(u)=tan(u)f(u) = \tan(u) f(u)=sec2(u)f'(u) = \sec^2(u)

Since u=g(x)=x5u = g(x) = x^5, we have: f(g(x))=sec2(x5)f'(g(x)) = \sec^2(x^5)

Therefore, dydx=sec2(x5)5x4\frac{dy}{dx} = \sec^2(x^5) \cdot 5x^4

Final Answer

dydx=5x4sec2(x5)\frac{dy}{dx} = 5x^4 \sec^2(x^5)

Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution? Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. What is the derivative of y=tan(3x2)y = \tan(3x^2)?
  2. How do you apply the chain rule for the function y=sin(ln(x))y = \sin(\ln(x))?
  3. What is the inner function for y=cos(ex)y = \cos(e^x)?
  4. How can you find the derivative of a composite function using implicit differentiation?
  5. What is the second derivative of y=tan(x5)y = \tan(x^5)?

Tip: When dealing with composite functions, always identify the inner and outer functions clearly before applying the chain rule.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Composite Functions
Chain Rule

Formulas

Composite function: y = f(g(x))
Derivative of tan(u): d/dx [tan(u)] = sec^2(u)
Chain rule: dy/dx = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)

Theorems

Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Calculus