Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the graph of , which is the derivative of , to answer the questions provided:
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(a) Critical Number(s):
- Critical numbers occur where or where is undefined. From the graph, at , because the derivative touches the x-axis at this point.
Answer:
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(b) Increasing Interval(s):
- is increasing where (above the x-axis).
- Based on the graph, on the intervals .
Answer:
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(c) Decreasing Interval(s):
- is decreasing where (below the x-axis).
- From the graph, on the interval .
Answer:
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(d) Relative Maxima Occur at :
- Relative maxima occur where changes from positive to negative. This is not the case anywhere on this graph, as there is no transition from positive to negative slope.
Answer: NO SOLUTION
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(e) Relative Minima Occur at :
- Relative minima occur where changes from negative to positive, which happens at .
Answer:
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(f) Concave Up Interval(s):
- is concave up where is increasing, which corresponds to the interval where the slope of is positive.
- From the graph, is increasing on the interval .
Answer:
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(g) Concave Down Interval(s):
- is concave down where is decreasing, which corresponds to the interval where the slope of is negative.
- From the graph, is decreasing on the interval .
Answer:
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(h) Inflection Points Occur at :
- Inflection points occur where the concavity of changes, meaning where changes from increasing to decreasing or vice versa. This happens at , where the slope of changes.
Answer:
Would you like more details or have any questions on any of these parts?
Here are 5 follow-up questions that may help expand on this information:
- How do critical points affect the shape of the graph of ?
- Why do concave up intervals indicate increasing concavity in ?
- What is the significance of inflection points in the graph of a function?
- Can a point of relative minima or maxima be classified as an inflection point as well?
- What is the relationship between the first and second derivative in identifying concavity?
Tip: When analyzing the graph of the derivative, always keep in mind that positive values of indicate increasing intervals, while negative values indicate decreasing intervals for .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Derivative Analysis
Critical Points
Intervals of Increase/Decrease
Relative Extrema
Concavity
Inflection Points
Formulas
f'(x) = 0 for critical points
Concave up/down based on sign of f''(x)
Relative extrema occur where f'(x) changes sign
Theorems
First Derivative Test
Second Derivative Test
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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