Math Problem Statement
Solution
The question in the image asks to find the result of the integral:
Let's solve this step-by-step:
Step 1: Factor the denominator
First, we factor the quadratic expression in the denominator:
So the integral becomes:
Step 2: Use Partial Fraction Decomposition
We need to express the integrand in terms of partial fractions. Let:
Multiplying both sides by to clear the denominators:
Now, expand the right-hand side:
Step 3: Set up the system of equations
Equating the coefficients of like terms:
- For the -terms:
- For the constant terms:
Step 4: Solve for and
From the second equation, solve for :
Substitute into the first equation:
Then substitute into :
Step 5: Rewrite the integral
Now that we have and , we can rewrite the integrand as:
Step 6: Integrate term by term
The integral of is . Therefore, we integrate each term:
Step 7: Combine the results
Now combine the two parts:
This simplifies to:
Step 8: Evaluate the expression
Plugging in approximate values for the logarithms:
We get:
Thus, the value of the integral is approximately .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Definite Integrals
Partial Fraction Decomposition
Logarithms
Quadratic Factoring
Formulas
Integral of 1 / (x + a) is ln|x + a|
Partial fraction decomposition for rational functions
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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