Math Problem Statement
Solution
The given integral is:
Solution Process:
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Analyze the Denominator:
The denominator is . This quadratic does not factorize easily, so we'll consider completing the square: -
Substitution:
To simplify, substitute: This shifts the limits of integration: The integral becomes: -
Factor Adjustment: Factor the denominator to resemble a standard arctangent form: Rewrite the integral:
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Standard Arctangent Form: Use the formula: Here . Thus: Simplify the coefficient:
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Apply Limits: Substituting back the limits and :
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Final Simplification: Compute: then substitute them back into the equation for the result.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Definite Integral
Algebra
Quadratic Denominator
Substitution
Trigonometric Integration
Formulas
\( \int \frac{1}{x^2 + a^2} \, dx = \frac{1}{a} \arctan\left(\frac{x}{a}\right) + C \)
Theorems
Arctangent Integration Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Mathematics
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