Math Problem Statement

∫ (1 - x⁹) dx

Solution

The integral provided is:

01(1x9)dx\int_{0}^{1} (1 - x^9) \, dx

Let's solve this step by step:

Step 1: Break the integral into two parts

01(1x9)dx=011dx01x9dx\int_{0}^{1} (1 - x^9) \, dx = \int_{0}^{1} 1 \, dx - \int_{0}^{1} x^9 \, dx

Step 2: Solve each integral separately

First term:

011dx=[x]01=10=1\int_{0}^{1} 1 \, dx = [x]_{0}^{1} = 1 - 0 = 1

Second term:

01x9dx=[x1010]01=1101001010=1100=110\int_{0}^{1} x^9 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^{10}}{10} \right]_{0}^{1} = \frac{1^{10}}{10} - \frac{0^{10}}{10} = \frac{1}{10} - 0 = \frac{1}{10}

Step 3: Subtract the results

01(1x9)dx=1110=1010110=910\int_{0}^{1} (1 - x^9) \, dx = 1 - \frac{1}{10} = \frac{10}{10} - \frac{1}{10} = \frac{9}{10}

Final Answer:

910\frac{9}{10}

Would you like a detailed explanation for any step, or assistance with another problem?

Related Questions:

  1. How can you verify this integral using numerical methods?
  2. What happens if the upper limit of integration changes, e.g., from 0 to 2?
  3. How do we compute definite integrals for more complex expressions like xnx^n?
  4. What is the significance of splitting the integral into simpler terms?
  5. Can this method generalize for 01(1xn)dx\int_0^1 (1 - x^n) \, dx?

Tip:

For polynomials, definite integrals are often simplified by integrating each term separately and applying the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integral Calculus
Polynomial Integration

Formulas

∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C, for n ≠ -1

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12