Math Problem Statement

provide an example of a sequence {an} such that an > an+1 > 0 for all of n but {an} does not have a strictly positive limit L.

Solution

An example of a sequence {an}\{a_n\} such that an>an+1>0a_n > a_{n+1} > 0 for all nn, but {an}\{a_n\} does not have a strictly positive limit LL, is the sequence:

an=1na_n = \frac{1}{n}

Explanation:

  • Monotonicity: This sequence is strictly decreasing since: an=1n,an+1=1n+1a_n = \frac{1}{n}, \quad a_{n+1} = \frac{1}{n+1} and an>an+1for alln.a_n > a_{n+1} \quad \text{for all} \quad n. Therefore, an>an+1>0a_n > a_{n+1} > 0 for all nn.

  • Limit: The limit of the sequence is: limnan=limn1n=0.\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n} = 0. However, 0 is not a strictly positive limit. The sequence approaches 0 but never reaches a strictly positive number.

Thus, {an}={1n}\{a_n\} = \left\{\frac{1}{n}\right\} satisfies the condition that it is strictly decreasing and positive for all nn, but its limit is 0, which is not strictly positive.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. Can you find a different sequence that decreases to 0 but not as fast as 1n\frac{1}{n}?
  2. What is the definition of a strictly positive limit?
  3. Can you find a sequence that oscillates but still satisfies an>an+1>0a_n > a_{n+1} > 0?
  4. How does the limit of a sequence relate to convergence?
  5. Can a sequence with a positive lower bound still have a limit of 0?

Tip: When analyzing limits, always check whether the sequence approaches a positive or negative number, or if it diverges to infinity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Limits
Monotonicity
Real Analysis

Formulas

a_n = 1/n

Theorems

Limit of a Sequence

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Calculus or Real Analysis)