Math Problem Statement

f\left(x\right)=-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}+3 What is the region of the domain where f(x) is decreasing?

Solution

To find the region where the function f(x)=(x1)22+3f(x) = -\frac{(x-1)^2}{2} + 3 is decreasing, we need to analyze the first derivative of the function and find where it is negative.

Step 1: Find the first derivative of f(x)f(x).

The given function is:

f(x)=(x1)22+3f(x) = -\frac{(x-1)^2}{2} + 3

Now, we calculate the derivative f(x)f'(x):

f(x)=ddx[(x1)22+3]f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left[ -\frac{(x-1)^2}{2} + 3 \right]

Using the chain rule, we get:

f(x)=2(x1)2=(x1)f'(x) = -\frac{2(x-1)}{2} = -(x-1)

Step 2: Analyze the sign of f(x)f'(x).

The derivative is f(x)=(x1)f'(x) = -(x-1). To determine where f(x)f(x) is decreasing, we need to find where f(x)<0f'(x) < 0:

(x1)<0-(x-1) < 0

Solving this inequality:

x1>0x>1x-1 > 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x > 1

Conclusion:

The function f(x)f(x) is decreasing for x>1x > 1.

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the region where f(x)f(x) is increasing?
  2. How do we find critical points of a function?
  3. What is the maximum or minimum value of f(x)f(x)?
  4. How do second derivatives help in determining concavity?
  5. Can you sketch the graph of f(x)f(x)?

Tip: The sign of the first derivative gives important information about where a function is increasing or decreasing!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Functions

Formulas

f'(x) = -(x-1)

Theorems

First Derivative Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12