Math Problem Statement
Suppose the density function for a random variable X is given by f(x) .
It is known that the density function f(x) > 0 between -31.7 and 14 . Outside of that range, f(x) equals zero.
( Translation, the density curve is above the x-axis between the numbers -31.7 and 14. Otherwise, the density curve is the x-axis )
Determine F( 14 ) = P( X<= 14 )
Solution
We are asked to determine the value of , where is the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the random variable associated with the given probability density function (PDF) .
The CDF is computed by integrating the PDF from the lower bound (in this case, ) up to :
In this case, we know the density function is non-zero only between and , and equals zero outside that range.
Thus, , which represents , will include the entire probability distribution between and . Since is a probability density function, the total area under the curve of over its support must equal 1:
Hence, .
Conclusion:
Would you like further details, or do you have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How is the cumulative distribution function related to the probability density function?
- What are the properties of a probability density function?
- How would you compute for other values of ?
- Can the cumulative distribution function ever decrease?
- What happens to as approaches infinity?
Tip: When integrating a PDF over its entire support, the result must always be 1, representing the total probability.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Probability Density Function
Cumulative Distribution Function
Formulas
F(x) = P(X ≤ x) = ∫ f(t) dt from -∞ to x
F(14) = ∫ f(x) dx from -31.7 to 14
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Properties of Probability Distributions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 and College-level Probability
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