Math Problem Statement

Représenter les directions des rangées : [010], [110], [120], [101] et déterminer la rangée [uvw] qui passe par les couples de nœuds suivants: 432 et 120, 321 et 131, 001 et 101.

Solution

The image contains an exercise in crystallography, asking about crystallographic directions and planes.

Here’s a breakdown of the exercise:


Exercise n°1: (Crystallographic Directions)

We are working with an orthogonal coordinate system labeled a\vec{a}, b\vec{b}, and c\vec{c} as shown in the diagram.

1) Represent the directions of the following crystallographic directions:

  • [010][010], [110][110], [120][120], [101][101]

For each of these, you will need to express them in terms of the basis vectors a\vec{a}, b\vec{b}, and c\vec{c} and show how they lie in the coordinate system.

2) Determine the [uvw] direction passing through the following pairs of nodes:

  • 432432 and 120120
  • 321321 and 131131
  • 001001 and 101101

This requires calculating the direction vectors for each pair of points by finding the differences between the coordinates in the crystal lattice.


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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Crystallography
Vector Calculations
Lattice Directions

Formulas

Direction vector = (x2 - x1, y2 - y1, z2 - z1) for calculating direction between two points in a crystal lattice.

Theorems

Crystallographic Directions in Miller Indices

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate, Materials Science or Metallurgy