Math Problem Statement

830, 835, 890, 810, 835, 836, 869, 845, 898, 890,820, 860, 832, 833, 855, 845, 804, 808, 812, 840, 885, 835, 835, 836, 878, 840, 868, 890, 806, 840. Draw a frequency distribution table for the given data.

Solution

To create a frequency distribution table, we first need to organize the data into classes (intervals) and then count the frequency of values falling into each class. Here’s how to do it:

Step 1: Find the Range

The range is the difference between the maximum and minimum values in the data set.

  • Maximum value: 898
  • Minimum value: 804

Range: 898804=94898 - 804 = 94

Step 2: Determine the Number of Classes

The number of classes can be determined by using Sturges' formula:

k=1+3.322lognk = 1 + 3.322 \log n

where nn is the number of data points.

Here, n=30n = 30.

k=1+3.322log306k = 1 + 3.322 \log 30 \approx 6

So, let's use 6 classes.

Step 3: Determine the Class Width

The class width ww is calculated by dividing the range by the number of classes:

w=RangeNumber of Classes=94615.6716w = \frac{\text{Range}}{\text{Number of Classes}} = \frac{94}{6} \approx 15.67 \approx 16

Step 4: Create the Class Intervals

We start with the minimum value and create class intervals with the class width.

  1. 804819804 - 819
  2. 820835820 - 835
  3. 836851836 - 851
  4. 852867852 - 867
  5. 868883868 - 883
  6. 884899884 - 899

Step 5: Tally the Frequencies

Now we tally the frequency of data points in each class interval.

Class IntervalFrequency
804 - 8196
820 - 8359
836 - 8517
852 - 8673
868 - 8833
884 - 8992

This is your frequency distribution table.

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do we calculate the mean from the frequency distribution table?
  2. How does changing the number of classes affect the frequency distribution?
  3. What is a histogram, and how can it be used to visualize this data?
  4. How would the frequency distribution table look if we used 7 classes instead of 6?
  5. Can we use different class intervals, and how does it affect the results?

Tip: When choosing the number of classes in a frequency distribution, it’s often helpful to experiment with different intervals to see which gives the most meaningful insights.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Frequency Distribution

Formulas

Sturges' formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School