Math Problem Statement

How many bit strings with length not exceeding n, where n is a positive integer, consist entirely of 1s, not counting the empty string

Solution

To solve the problem of determining how many bit strings with length not exceeding nn consist entirely of 1s, excluding the empty string, let's break it down.

Bit Strings of 1s

A bit string that consists entirely of 1s is a sequence where every element is 11. We are asked to find how many such bit strings there are with lengths ranging from 1 to nn.

The possible lengths for the bit strings are 1, 2, 3, ..., up to nn. So, the bit strings are:

  • For length 1: 11
  • For length 2: 1111
  • For length 3: 111111
  • \dots
  • For length nn: 111...1111...1 (with nn 1s)

Total Count of Bit Strings

The number of bit strings consisting entirely of 1s is equal to the number of possible lengths. Since the lengths range from 1 to nn, there are exactly nn such bit strings.

Answer:

The number of bit strings with length not exceeding nn, consisting entirely of 1s, is nn.

Do you have any questions, or would you like more details?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How many bit strings of length exactly nn consist entirely of 1s?
  2. What is the total number of bit strings of length nn, regardless of content?
  3. How would the count change if we included the empty string?
  4. What if we counted bit strings consisting entirely of 0s instead?
  5. How many bit strings of length not exceeding nn contain exactly kk 1s?

Tip: Bit strings can be useful in combinatorics and computer science when working with binary operations or coding theory.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Binary Representation
Bit Strings

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12