Math Problem Statement

Amy owns an organic nut shop. A customer buys 5 pounds of walnuts and 3 pounds of pecans for $21. Another customer buys 4 pounds of walnuts and 5 pounds of pecans for $28.50. What is the cost of one pound of pecans?

Solution

The image shows a math problem about pricing walnuts and pecans at an organic nut shop. Here's the problem you shared:

Problem: A customer buys 5 pounds of walnuts and 3 pounds of pecans for $21. Another customer buys 4 pounds of walnuts and 5 pounds of pecans for $28.50. The task is to find the cost per pound of pecans.

Let’s define variables:

  • Let ww be the price of one pound of walnuts.
  • Let pp be the price of one pound of pecans.

We now have two equations:

  1. 5w+3p=215w + 3p = 21
  2. 4w+5p=28.504w + 5p = 28.50

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. From the first equation: 5w+3p=215w + 3p = 21

  2. From the second equation: 4w+5p=28.504w + 5p = 28.50

We can solve this system of equations using substitution or elimination.

Using Elimination Method:

Multiply the first equation by 4 and the second equation by 5 to eliminate the ww term:

  • 20w+12p=8420w + 12p = 84
  • 20w+25p=142.5020w + 25p = 142.50

Now subtract the first equation from the second: (20w+25p)(20w+12p)=142.5084(20w + 25p) - (20w + 12p) = 142.50 - 84 This simplifies to: 13p=58.5013p = 58.50 p=58.5013=4.50p = \frac{58.50}{13} = 4.50

Thus, the cost of one pound of pecans is $4.50.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related problems to try:

  1. What is the cost of one pound of walnuts?
  2. How much would 2 pounds of walnuts and 4 pounds of pecans cost?
  3. What is the total cost if a customer buys 10 pounds of pecans?
  4. What is the difference in total cost if a customer buys 3 pounds of walnuts versus 3 pounds of pecans?
  5. How much would 3 pounds of walnuts and 6 pounds of pecans cost?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, always check if elimination or substitution makes the process simpler based on the given numbers.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Linear Equations

Formulas

Linear equation: ax + by = c

Theorems

Solution of linear systems using elimination or substitution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10