Math Problem Statement

For party decorations, you buy 6 rolls of crepe paper and 20 balloons for $11.90. After you start decorating, you determine that you need more party decorations. You buy 2 more rolls of crepe paper and 15 more balloons for $6.05. How much did each roll of crepe paper cost?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine the cost of one roll of crepe paper given the information about the two purchases. Let the cost of one roll of crepe paper be xx dollars and the cost of one balloon be yy dollars.


1. Translate the information into equations:

From the problem:

  • In the first purchase, you buy 6 rolls of crepe paper and 20 balloons for $11.90.
    This gives the equation:
    6x+20y=11.906x + 20y = 11.90

  • In the second purchase, you buy 2 rolls of crepe paper and 15 balloons for $6.05.
    This gives the equation:
    2x+15y=6.052x + 15y = 6.05


2. Solve the system of equations:

We now have two equations:

  1. 6x+20y=11.906x + 20y = 11.90
  2. 2x+15y=6.052x + 15y = 6.05

Step 1: Eliminate xx or yy using elimination or substitution.

To eliminate xx, multiply the second equation by 3 so the coefficient of xx matches the first equation:

3(2x+15y)=3(6.05)3(2x + 15y) = 3(6.05) 6x+45y=18.156x + 45y = 18.15

Now subtract the first equation 6x+20y=11.906x + 20y = 11.90 from 6x+45y=18.156x + 45y = 18.15:

(6x+45y)(6x+20y)=18.1511.90(6x + 45y) - (6x + 20y) = 18.15 - 11.90 25y=6.2525y = 6.25

Solve for yy:

y=6.2525=0.25y = \frac{6.25}{25} = 0.25

Thus, the cost of one balloon is y=0.25y = 0.25 dollars.


Step 2: Solve for xx (cost of one roll of crepe paper):

Substitute y=0.25y = 0.25 into the second equation 2x+15y=6.052x + 15y = 6.05:

2x+15(0.25)=6.052x + 15(0.25) = 6.05 2x+3.75=6.052x + 3.75 = 6.05

Subtract 3.75 from both sides:

2x=6.053.752x = 6.05 - 3.75 2x=2.302x = 2.30

Solve for xx:

x=2.302=1.15x = \frac{2.30}{2} = 1.15

Thus, the cost of one roll of crepe paper is $1.15.


Final Answer:

The cost of each roll of crepe paper is $1.15.


Do you want me to explain any step further or verify with another method? Let me know!

Related Questions:

  1. What is the total cost of 10 rolls of crepe paper and 30 balloons?
  2. How much would 8 rolls of crepe paper and 12 balloons cost?
  3. What is the cost of 50 balloons alone?
  4. If the price of balloons increases by $0.10, how would that affect the total cost of the first purchase?
  5. How can you solve this problem using matrices?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, organize your steps clearly to avoid errors!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Systems of Linear Equations
Algebra
Elimination Method

Formulas

Linear equation: ax + by = c

Theorems

Elimination method for solving linear systems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10