Math Problem Statement

A landscape architect wished to enclose a rectangular garden on one side by a brick wall costing $40/ft and on the other three sides by a metal fence costing $10/ft. If the area of the garden is 22 square feet, find the dimensions of the garden that minimize the cost.

Length of side with bricks x= 2 equation editorEquation Editor Length of adjacent side y=

Solution

To minimize the cost, let's set up the problem and find the dimensions.

Given:

  • Area of the garden = xy=22x \cdot y = 22 square feet.
  • One side (length xx) is enclosed by a brick wall costing $40/ft, and the other three sides are enclosed by a metal fence costing $10/ft.
  1. Cost Function: The total cost CC is calculated by adding the cost of the brick wall and the metal fence: C=40x+10(2y+x)C = 40x + 10(2y + x) Simplifying this, we get: C=50x+20yC = 50x + 20y

  2. Express yy in terms of xx: Since the area is fixed at 22 square feet, we have: y=22xy = \frac{22}{x}

  3. Substitute yy in the Cost Function: C=50x+20(22x)C = 50x + 20\left(\frac{22}{x}\right) Simplifying further, we get: C=50x+440xC = 50x + \frac{440}{x}

  4. Minimize the Cost Function: To find the minimum cost, take the derivative of CC with respect to xx and set it to zero. dCdx=50440x2\frac{dC}{dx} = 50 - \frac{440}{x^2} Setting this equal to zero: 50=440x250 = \frac{440}{x^2} Multiply both sides by x2x^2: 50x2=44050x^2 = 440 x2=44050=8.8x^2 = \frac{440}{50} = 8.8 x=8.82.97x = \sqrt{8.8} \approx 2.97

  5. Find yy: y=22x=222.977.41y = \frac{22}{x} = \frac{22}{2.97} \approx 7.41

So, the dimensions of the garden that minimize the cost are approximately:

  • Length of side with bricks x2.97x \approx 2.97 feet
  • Length of adjacent side y7.41y \approx 7.41 feet

Would you like further details on any step or have any questions?


  1. What happens to the cost if the area of the garden increases?
  2. How would the solution change if the brick wall cost was different?
  3. What if the fence cost was higher or lower?
  4. Can we use different methods to find these dimensions?
  5. How does changing the shape of the garden (keeping area constant) affect cost minimization?

Tip: When optimizing costs, setting up the function correctly is crucial. Make sure each element's cost is accurately represented in the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Optimization
Algebra
Cost Minimization
Calculus

Formulas

Cost function: C = 50x + 20y
Area constraint: x * y = 22
Derivative of cost function

Theorems

Optimization using derivatives
Chain rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12