Math Problem Statement
A landscape architect wished to enclose a rectangular garden on one side by a brick wall costing $40/ft and on the other three sides by a metal fence costing $10/ft. If the area of the garden is 22 square feet, find the dimensions of the garden that minimize the cost.
Length of side with bricks x= 2 equation editorEquation Editor Length of adjacent side y=
Solution
To minimize the cost, let's set up the problem and find the dimensions.
Given:
- Area of the garden = square feet.
- One side (length ) is enclosed by a brick wall costing $40/ft, and the other three sides are enclosed by a metal fence costing $10/ft.
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Cost Function: The total cost is calculated by adding the cost of the brick wall and the metal fence: Simplifying this, we get:
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Express in terms of : Since the area is fixed at 22 square feet, we have:
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Substitute in the Cost Function: Simplifying further, we get:
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Minimize the Cost Function: To find the minimum cost, take the derivative of with respect to and set it to zero. Setting this equal to zero: Multiply both sides by :
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Find :
So, the dimensions of the garden that minimize the cost are approximately:
- Length of side with bricks feet
- Length of adjacent side feet
Would you like further details on any step or have any questions?
- What happens to the cost if the area of the garden increases?
- How would the solution change if the brick wall cost was different?
- What if the fence cost was higher or lower?
- Can we use different methods to find these dimensions?
- How does changing the shape of the garden (keeping area constant) affect cost minimization?
Tip: When optimizing costs, setting up the function correctly is crucial. Make sure each element's cost is accurately represented in the equation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Optimization
Algebra
Cost Minimization
Calculus
Formulas
Cost function: C = 50x + 20y
Area constraint: x * y = 22
Derivative of cost function
Theorems
Optimization using derivatives
Chain rule
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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