Math Problem Statement

The cost​ C, in​ dollars, of renting a moving truck for a day is given by the function C(x) = 0.20x+45 where x is the number of miles driven.

Solution

The cost C(x)C(x), in dollars, of renting the moving truck for a day is modeled by the function:

C(x)=0.20x+45C(x) = 0.20x + 45

where:

  • C(x)C(x) represents the total cost of renting the truck for a day,
  • xx represents the number of miles driven,
  • 0.200.20 represents the cost per mile driven (in dollars),
  • 4545 represents the fixed base cost for renting the truck, regardless of the miles driven.

This is a linear function where the fixed fee is 4545, and for each additional mile driven, there is a charge of 0.200.20 dollars.

Example Calculation:

If you drive the truck for 100100 miles, the cost would be:

C(100)=0.20(100)+45=20+45=65dollarsC(100) = 0.20(100) + 45 = 20 + 45 = 65 \, \text{dollars}

Would you like to explore more details or ask any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. What is the cost if you drive 150 miles?
  2. How would the function change if the base cost was $50 instead of $45?
  3. How many miles can you drive if you have a budget of $100?
  4. What is the cost per mile driven and how does it affect the total cost?
  5. Can you graph the function C(x)C(x) and interpret its slope and y-intercept?

Tip: The slope of a cost function like this represents the variable cost (per mile in this case), while the intercept is the fixed cost.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Algebra

Formulas

C(x) = 0.20x + 45

Theorems

Linear Function Slope-Intercept Form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10