A cosine curve has an amplitude of 3 units and a period of 3π radians. The equation of the axis is y = 2, and a horizontal shift of π/4 radians to the left has been applied. Write the equation of this function. Determine the value of the function in question 1 if x = π/2, 3π/4, and 11π/6.
Solution
Let's solve the given problems step by step.
1. Equation of the cosine function
Amplitude = 3
Period = 3π, so the angular frequency b is:
b=Period2π=3π2π=32
The axis is y=2, which is the vertical shift.
The function is shifted 4π radians to the left, which is represented by x+4π.
The general form of a cosine function is:
y=Acos(b(x−h))+k
Substituting the given values:
y=3cos(32(x+4π))+2
This is the equation of the cosine function.
2. Values of the function for specific x values
Substituting x=2π:
y=3cos(32(2π+4π))+2
Simplify inside the cosine:
2π+4π=42π+4π=43πy=3cos(32⋅43π)+2
Simplify further:
32⋅43π=126π=2πy=3cos(2π)+2
Since cos(2π)=0:
y=3(0)+2=2
Substituting x=43π:
y=3cos(32(43π+4π))+2
Simplify inside the cosine:
43π+4π=44π=πy=3cos(32⋅π)+2
Simplify further:
32⋅π=32πy=3cos(32π)+2
Since cos(32π)=−21:
y=3(−21)+2=−23+2=21
Substituting x=611π:
y=3cos(32(611π+4π))+2
Simplify inside the cosine:
611π+4π=1222π+123π=1225πy=3cos(32⋅1225π)+2
Simplify further:
32⋅1225π=3650π=1825π
So:
y=3cos(1825π)+2
This requires approximation:
cos(1825π)≈−0.866y=3(−0.866)+2≈−2.598+2=−0.598
Final Results:
Equation: y=3cos(32(x+4π))+2
Values:
x=2π: y=2
x=43π: y=21
x=611π: y≈−0.598
Do you want more details or have further questions? Here are 5 related queries:
What is the difference between amplitude and vertical shift in trigonometric functions?
How do horizontal shifts affect the phase of a cosine or sine function?
What is the importance of the period in a trigonometric function?
How would the function change if the amplitude were halved?
Can we solve the values using an alternate method, like a unit circle?
Tip: Always double-check angles and simplifications when substituting values into trigonometric functions!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry Cosine Function Phase Shift Amplitude Period
Formulas
y = A cos(b(x - h)) + k Angular frequency b = 2π / Period cos(x + h) transformations