Math Problem Statement

Write a cosine function with given characteristics: Amplitude = -10, Period = 2π/10, Phase Shift = -π/6

Solution

We are tasked with writing a cosine function with the following characteristics:

  1. Amplitude (A): -10
  2. Period: 2π10\frac{2\pi}{10}
  3. Phase Shift (ϕ): π6\frac{-\pi}{6}

We need to format the equation in the general form: Acos(ω(xϕω))A \cos \left( \omega \left( x - \frac{\phi}{\omega} \right) \right) where:

  • AA is the amplitude.
  • ω\omega is the angular frequency, related to the period by the formula ω=2πPeriod\omega = \frac{2\pi}{\text{Period}}.
  • ϕ\phi is the phase shift.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Amplitude (A): Given as -10, so A=10A = -10.

  2. Period: The period is given as 2π10\frac{2\pi}{10}. The angular frequency ω\omega is calculated by using the formula: ω=2πPeriod=2π2π10=10\omega = \frac{2\pi}{\text{Period}} = \frac{2\pi}{\frac{2\pi}{10}} = 10

  3. Phase Shift (ϕ): Given as π6\frac{-\pi}{6}.

Now, plugging these values into the cosine function formula:

y=10cos(10(xπ610))y = -10 \cos \left( 10 \left( x - \frac{\frac{-\pi}{6}}{10} \right) \right)

Simplifying the phase shift expression:

y=10cos(10(x+π60))y = -10 \cos \left( 10 \left( x + \frac{\pi}{60} \right) \right)

Final Answer:

y=10cos(10(x+π60))y = -10 \cos \left( 10 \left( x + \frac{\pi}{60} \right) \right)

Would you like a more detailed breakdown or have any further questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the phase shift for sinusoidal functions?
  2. What is the significance of negative amplitude in a cosine function?
  3. How does the period of a function relate to its angular frequency?
  4. What are the differences between sine and cosine in terms of phase shift?
  5. How do you graph a cosine function with a phase shift and amplitude change?

Tip: For functions with phase shifts, remember that xϕx - \phi means a shift to the right, while x+ϕx + \phi means a shift to the left.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Cosine Function
Phase Shift
Angular Frequency
Amplitude

Formulas

y = A cos(ω(x - φ/ω))
ω = 2π / Period

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12