Math Problem Statement
solve part e using the formula from part b
Solution
In part e, you're asked to find the correlation between and , and compare the result to the finding from part b.
Formula for Correlation:
The correlation between and , denoted as , is given by: where:
- is the covariance between and ,
- is the standard deviation of ,
- is the standard deviation of .
Steps to Compute Correlation:
-
Covariance :
The covariance is calculated using: [ \text{Cov}(X, Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y] ] From part b, you are given a formula for . You can use this formula to find by setting and . -
Means and :
These are typically computed by integrating the marginal PDFs and , which you may have found in part c. -
Standard Deviations and :
Use the variance formulas: [ \sigma_X = \sqrt{E[X^2] - (E[X])^2} ] [ \sigma_Y = \sqrt{E[Y^2] - (E[Y])^2} ]
Once you have , , , , and , you can substitute into the correlation formula to find .
Do you want me to compute specific values or clarify anything? Here are 5 possible questions that relate to this problem:
- What is the formula for the marginal PDFs of and ?
- How do we compute and using marginal PDFs?
- How is computed directly from the joint PDF?
- What is the physical interpretation of correlation in this context?
- How does the independence of and affect the correlation?
Tip: If and are independent, their correlation will be zero. Always check independence to simplify the computation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability Density Functions
Covariance
Correlation
Expected Values
Marginal Distributions
Formulas
Cov(X, Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y]
σ_X = √(E[X^2] - (E[X])^2)
σ_Y = √(E[Y^2] - (E[Y])^2)
ρ(X, Y) = Cov(X, Y) / (σ_X * σ_Y)
Theorems
Law of Total Expectation
Independence of Random Variables
Suitable Grade Level
University Level - Probability and Statistics
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