Math Problem Statement

What are the coordinates of point S in the graph where XY is the line of symmetry for the shape PQRS?

Solution

From the given image:

The graph shows that the line XYXY is the axis of symmetry for the quadrilateral PQRSPQRS. Based on symmetry:

  1. Point SS is the reflection of point QQ across the line XYXY.
  2. To find the coordinates of SS, observe that QQ is at (3,7)(3, 7).
  3. XYXY is a horizontal line at y=5y = 5. The vertical distance of QQ above XYXY is: 75=27 - 5 = 2
  4. To reflect QQ, SS must be at the same vertical distance below y=5y = 5, so: y=52=3y = 5 - 2 = 3
  5. The xx-coordinate of SS remains the same as QQ, since the reflection is vertical.

Thus, the coordinates of SS are (3,3)(3, 3).

Final Answer:

B. (3, 3)

Do you want further clarification or have any questions? Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you determine the coordinates of a reflected point across a line of symmetry?
  2. What is the equation of a line of symmetry for a geometric figure?
  3. How can symmetry help solve problems in coordinate geometry?
  4. What are the properties of reflection across horizontal and vertical lines?
  5. Can the coordinates of PP and RR also be verified using the symmetry line?

Tip: Always check the line of symmetry's equation to ensure accurate reflection calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Reflection across a line
Symmetry in coordinate geometry

Formulas

y = k (horizontal line symmetry)
Distance formula for reflections: |y1 - k|

Theorems

Reflection theorem across horizontal/vertical lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8