Given a basis C in R^n and a vector [x]_C with its coordinates relative to the basis C, what is the vector x in the standard basis?
Solution
In this image, we are given a basis C of Rn and a vector [x]C with its coordinates relative to the basis C. Our task is likely to find the vector x in the standard basis of Rn using the given information.
Information given:
Basis C=⎩⎨⎧220−1,−1−300,2111,−3200⎭⎬⎫ is a set of four vectors in Rn.
The vector [x]C=1−4−3−2 represents the coordinates of x in the basis C.
To find:
We are tasked with finding the vector x in the standard basis. We use the relationship:
x=C[x]C
where C is the matrix whose columns are the basis vectors, and [x]C is the coordinate vector in this basis.
Let me write down the necessary steps:
Construct the matrix C from the basis vectors.
2 & -1 & 2 & -3 \\
2 & -3 & 1 & 2 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
-1 & 0 & 1 & 0
\end{pmatrix}$$
2. Multiply the matrix $$C$$ by the coordinate vector $$[\vec{x}]_C = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -4 \\ -3 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix}$$.
I will now calculate this for you.
$$\vec{x} = C \cdot [\vec{x}]_C = \begin{pmatrix}
2 & -1 & 2 & -3 \\
2 & -3 & 1 & 2 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
-1 & 0 & 1 & 0
\end{pmatrix}
\begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -4 \\ -3 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix}$$
Let me proceed with the multiplication:The vector $$\vec{x}$$ in the standard basis is:
$$\vec{x} = \begin{pmatrix} 6 \\ 7 \\ -3 \\ -4 \end{pmatrix}$$
Would you like more details or have any other questions on this? Here are five related questions you might want to explore further:
1. How do we verify if a set of vectors forms a valid basis in $$\mathbb{R}^n$$?
2. What are the properties of a coordinate transformation matrix?
3. How can you find the inverse of a matrix if you want to switch back from the standard basis to the new basis?
4. How do we check if a matrix is invertible?
5. What is the geometric interpretation of changing bases?
**Tip:** When working with coordinate transformations, always ensure that the basis you are using is linearly independent to guarantee a unique transformation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Algebra Coordinate Transformation Vector Spaces
Formulas
x = C * [x]_C Matrix multiplication formula for transforming coordinates
Theorems
Change of basis theorem Linear transformation properties