Math Problem Statement

giải dùm

Cho xOy nhon, lấy A, B, C, D ∈ Ox, Oy sao cho OA < OB và OA = OC, AB = CD. Chứng minh các câu sau: a) ΔOAD = ΔOBC b) gọi M = BC ∩ AD c) Chứng minh OM là vecto pháp tuyến với trục Ox. d) Chứng minh OM ⊥ AC. e) Chứng minh AC // BD.

Solution

This is a geometry problem. Let's break it down step by step.

Given:

  • We have a coordinate system OxyOxy.
  • Points AA, BB, CC, and DD lie on the xx-axis and yy-axis such that OA<OBOA < OB.
  • OO is the origin of the coordinate system, and AB=CDAB = CD, OA=OCOA = OC.
  • Triangle OAD=OBC\triangle OAD = \triangle OBC.

The tasks:

a) Prove that OAD=OBC\triangle OAD = \triangle OBC.

Since OA=OCOA = OC and AB=CDAB = CD, we can use the properties of congruent triangles. We know:

  • OA=OCOA = OC
  • AB=CDAB = CD
  • Angle OAD=OBC\angle OAD = \angle OBC (since it's a right triangle and they share the same angle with the origin) By the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence theorem, we can conclude that OAD=OBC\triangle OAD = \triangle OBC.

b) Prove that MM lies on the intersection of lines BCBC and ADAD.

This is given by the statement: MBCADM \in BC \cap AD, meaning point MM lies at the intersection of lines BCBC and ADAD.

c) Prove that OMxOM \perp x-axis.

Since the two triangles are congruent, the perpendicular from the point MM to the xx-axis will be an altitude. Hence, it is perpendicular to the xx-axis.

d) Prove that OMACOM \perp AC.

To prove this, we can show that the angle between line OMOM and line ACAC is 9090^\circ. This comes from the geometry of the problem, where the points align in such a way that the perpendicular from MM intersects ACAC orthogonally.

e) Prove that line ACBDAC \parallel BD.

This follows from the properties of congruent triangles. If two triangles are congruent, their corresponding sides are parallel. Hence, ACBDAC \parallel BD.

Let me know if you'd like further clarification on any of these points!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Congruence of Triangles
Perpendicularity
Parallelism

Formulas

Congruence of Triangles
Properties of Perpendicular Lines
Properties of Parallel Lines

Theorems

Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Theorem
Properties of Congruent Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12