Math Problem Statement

Convert the following polar equations to rectangular form: (a) r * cos(θ) = 2 and (b) r = -6

Solution

The task in the image is to convert polar equations to rectangular form. To do this, we use the following standard relationships between polar and rectangular coordinates:

x=rcosθ,y=rsinθ,r2=x2+y2x = r \cos \theta, \quad y = r \sin \theta, \quad r^2 = x^2 + y^2

Let's address each part:

Part (a) rcosθ=2r \cos \theta = 2

Using the conversion formula x=rcosθx = r \cos \theta, we substitute this into the equation:

x=2x = 2

This is the rectangular form of the equation.

Part (b) r=6r = -6

We use the relationship r2=x2+y2r^2 = x^2 + y^2 to convert this into rectangular form. First, square both sides of the equation:

r2=(6)2=36r^2 = (-6)^2 = 36

Now substitute r2=x2+y2r^2 = x^2 + y^2:

x2+y2=36x^2 + y^2 = 36

This is the rectangular form of the equation.

Let me know if you need further clarification or details.


Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What happens to the rectangular form if we change the angle θ\theta in polar coordinates?
  2. How would the equation look if the polar form had rsinθr \sin \theta?
  3. Can we convert rectangular coordinates back to polar coordinates easily?
  4. What is the significance of negative rr in polar coordinates?
  5. How would we plot these equations on a graph?

Tip:

Always remember that θ\theta in polar coordinates represents the angle with the positive xx-axis, and adjusting it modifies the direction of the vector from the origin!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polar Coordinates
Rectangular Coordinates
Trigonometry

Formulas

x = r * cos(θ)
y = r * sin(θ)
r^2 = x^2 + y^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem in polar coordinates

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12