Math Problem Statement

solve

Find the rectangular coordinates of the point that has polar coordinates (-4, -2π).

Solution

To convert polar coordinates (4,2π)(-4, -2\pi) into rectangular coordinates (x,y)(x, y), we use the following formulas:

x=rcos(θ)x = r \cdot \cos(\theta) y=rsin(θ)y = r \cdot \sin(\theta) Where:

  • r=4r = -4 (the radial distance)
  • θ=2π\theta = -2\pi (the angle in radians)

Step 1: Calculate xx

x=4cos(2π)x = -4 \cdot \cos(-2\pi) Since cos(2π)=cos(2π)=1\cos(-2\pi) = \cos(2\pi) = 1: x=41=4x = -4 \cdot 1 = -4

Step 2: Calculate yy

y=4sin(2π)y = -4 \cdot \sin(-2\pi) Since sin(2π)=sin(2π)=0\sin(-2\pi) = \sin(2\pi) = 0: y=40=0y = -4 \cdot 0 = 0

Final Rectangular Coordinates:

(x,y)=(4,0)(x, y) = (-4, 0)

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What happens if the angle is in degrees instead of radians?
  2. How does a negative radius affect the rectangular coordinates?
  3. Can you convert rectangular coordinates back to polar coordinates?
  4. What are the rectangular coordinates of (4,π)(-4, \pi)?
  5. How does cos(θ)\cos(\theta) and sin(θ)\sin(\theta) behave for different values of θ\theta?

Tip: Remember that the cosine and sine of angles at multiples of π\pi often produce simple values like 0, 1, or -1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Polar Coordinates
Rectangular Coordinates

Formulas

x = r * cos(θ)
y = r * sin(θ)

Theorems

Trigonometric identities for sine and cosine at multiples of π

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12