Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's go through the problem step by step.
Problem 9: Express the equation
to its general form.
This equation is the standard form of an ellipse. To convert it to the general quadratic form , we'll follow these steps:
-
Clear the denominators by multiplying through by the least common denominator (LCD). The denominators are 16 and 12, so the LCD is 48. This simplifies to:
-
Expand the squares:
-
Move all terms to one side of the equation: Simplifying the constants:
This matches option (a):
Problem 10: Transform the equation
to its standard form.
This is the equation of an ellipse, and we need to complete the square for both and .
-
Group the -terms and the -terms:
-
Complete the square: For the -terms: . Take half of , which is , and square it to get 1. Add and subtract inside the parentheses:
For the -terms: . Take half of , which is , and square it to get 9. Add and subtract inside the parentheses:
-
Substitute back into the equation: Simplify: Combine constants:
-
Divide by 6 to get the standard form:
This matches option (a):
Would you like further details or clarifications? Here are five related questions you might consider:
- What is the general form of a conic section?
- How do you identify whether a conic section represents an ellipse, hyperbola, or circle?
- Can you explain the difference between completing the square and expanding binomials?
- How do you find the center, vertices, and foci of an ellipse from its standard form?
- How would the process change if the equation represented a hyperbola?
Tip: When completing the square, always double-check the constants added to ensure correct balancing on both sides of the equation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Conic Sections
Ellipses
Standard Form of Equations
Formulas
General form of a conic section: Ax^2 + By^2 + Cx + Dy + E = 0
Standard form of an ellipse: (x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1
Theorems
Completing the square
Properties of ellipses
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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