Math Problem Statement

Convert the value CCCCbase16 in the textbook floating point format to the corresponding value in decimal. Do not include spaces or any unnecessary symbols in your answer.

Solution

To convert the value CCCC16CCCC_{16} in the textbook floating-point format to its corresponding value in decimal, we first need to understand the floating-point format used in the textbook. Typically, floating-point formats include a sign bit, an exponent, and a mantissa (or significand).

For this problem, I will assume the standard IEEE 754 single-precision floating-point format (32 bits), which is commonly used in textbooks. This format is structured as follows:

  • 1 bit for the sign (S)
  • 8 bits for the exponent (E)
  • 23 bits for the mantissa (M)

Let's break down CCCC16CCCC_{16}:

  • CC in hexadecimal is 11001100 in binary.

Thus, CCCC16CCCC_{16} in binary is: CCCC16=11001100110011002CCCC_{16} = 1100 1100 1100 1100_{2}

Next, we will pad this to fit into a 32-bit floating-point format: 110011001100110000000000000000001100 1100 1100 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000

Now, we divide it into the three parts of the IEEE 754 format:

  • Sign bit (S): The first bit is 1.
  • Exponent (E): The next 8 bits are 10011001.
  • Mantissa (M): The last 23 bits are 10011001100000000000000.

Step-by-step Conversion

  1. Sign bit (S):

    • S=1S = 1 (which means the number is negative)
  2. Exponent (E):

    • E=100110012E = 10011001_{2}
    • Convert this to decimal: 100110012=1531010011001_{2} = 153_{10}
  3. Bias adjustment:

    • IEEE 754 uses a bias of 127 for single-precision numbers.
    • Actual exponent ee is calculated as E127E - 127: e=153127=26e = 153 - 127 = 26
  4. Mantissa (M):

    • Mantissa is 1.M1.M in binary where MM is the fraction part.
    • M=100110011000000000000002M = 10011001100000000000000_{2}
    • Converting MM to decimal: 1+21+022+023+124+125+026+027+128+129+0210+1 + 2^{-1} + 0 \cdot 2^{-2} + 0 \cdot 2^{-3} + 1 \cdot 2^{-4} + 1 \cdot 2^{-5} + 0 \cdot 2^{-6} + 0 \cdot 2^{-7} + 1 \cdot 2^{-8} + 1 \cdot 2^{-9} + 0 \cdot 2^{-10} + \cdots 1+0.5+0.0625+0.03125+0.00390625=1.597656251 + 0.5 + 0.0625 + 0.03125 + 0.00390625 = 1.59765625
  5. Combine the parts:

    • The value of the floating-point number is: (1)S×1.M×2e=(1)1×1.59765625×226(-1)^S \times 1.M \times 2^e = (-1)^1 \times 1.59765625 \times 2^{26}
  6. Calculate the final value: 1.59765625×226-1.59765625 \times 2^{26}

Perform the calculation: 1.59765625×226=1.59765625×67108864=107374182.41.59765625 \times 2^{26} = 1.59765625 \times 67108864 = 107374182.4 107374182.4-107374182.4

So, the value CCCC16CCCC_{16} in the textbook floating-point format corresponds to 107374182.4-107374182.4 in decimal.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 8 related questions that expand on this topic:

  1. How does the IEEE 754 standard define the double-precision floating-point format?
  2. How is the bias value determined in the IEEE 754 standard?
  3. What are the differences between single-precision and double-precision formats?
  4. How does the IEEE 754 standard handle special values like infinity and NaN?
  5. How do you convert a decimal number to its IEEE 754 floating-point representation?
  6. What are the limitations of floating-point arithmetic in computers?
  7. How do rounding errors occur in floating-point calculations?
  8. What are the benefits of using floating-point representation over fixed-point representation?

Tip: When converting between different numerical bases, always ensure to keep track of place values and biases correctly to avoid calculation errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

IEEE 754 Floating-Point Format
Binary to Decimal Conversion

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced Mathematics