Math Problem Statement

4y^2 + x - 36y + 68 = 0. What type of conic? Write the equation in conic form.

Solution

The given equation is:

4y2+x36y+68=04y^2 + x - 36y + 68 = 0

Step 1: Rearrange into Conic Form

To write this equation in standard conic form, we'll complete the square for the yy-terms.

  1. Group the terms involving yy: 4y236y+x+68=04y^2 - 36y + x + 68 = 0 Separate the xx and constant terms: 4(y29y)+x+68=04(y^2 - 9y) + x + 68 = 0

  2. Complete the square for y29yy^2 - 9y. First, take half of 9, square it to get (92)2=814\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{81}{4}, and add/subtract inside the parentheses. y29y=(y92)2814y^2 - 9y = (y - \frac{9}{2})^2 - \frac{81}{4}

  3. Substitute this into the equation: 4((y92)2814)+x+68=04 \left( (y - \frac{9}{2})^2 - \frac{81}{4} \right) + x + 68 = 0 Simplify: 4(y92)281+x+68=04(y - \frac{9}{2})^2 - 81 + x + 68 = 0 4(y92)2+x13=04(y - \frac{9}{2})^2 + x - 13 = 0 Finally, isolate the constants on one side: 4(y92)2+x=134(y - \frac{9}{2})^2 + x = 13

Step 2: Identify the Conic Type

This equation is of the form: A(yk)2+x=CA(y - k)^2 + x = C This is the equation of a parabola that opens horizontally.

Summary:

The given equation represents a parabola. In standard form, it is written as: 4(y92)2+x=134(y - \frac{9}{2})^2 + x = 13

Would you like more details or have any questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine the direction of opening for a parabola?
  2. What is the vertex of this parabola?
  3. How do you convert a general conic equation to standard form?
  4. What are the key features of a conic section?
  5. How does completing the square help in identifying conic sections?

Tip:

When completing the square, always remember to balance the equation by adjusting the constant terms on both sides!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Conic Sections
Completing the Square
Quadratic Forms

Formulas

General conic equation: Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
Completing the square: (y^2 - 2by) = (y - b)^2 - b^2

Theorems

Completing the Square
Equation of a Parabola

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12