Math Problem Statement
Solution
The equation provided in the general form is:
We need to convert this to the standard form for hyperbolas, which looks like:
Step 1: Rearranging and Grouping Terms
First, group the and terms together:
Step 2: Completing the Square
We will complete the square for both the and terms.
For the terms:
The expression inside the parentheses is . To complete the square, take half of (which is ), square it (), and add and subtract this value:
This simplifies to:
For the terms:
The expression inside the parentheses is . Take half of (which is ), square it (), and add and subtract this value:
This simplifies to:
Step 3: Substitute Back Into the Equation
Substitute these expressions back into the original equation:
Simplify:
Step 4: Divide by 36 to Normalize the Equation
To get the standard form, divide the entire equation by 36:
This simplifies to:
Step 5: Identify the Constants
Now that we have the equation in standard form, we can identify the values of , , , and :
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- How do you complete the square for any quadratic expression?
- What does the standard form of a hyperbola represent geometrically?
- How can you distinguish between an ellipse and a hyperbola from the general equation?
- Why is it necessary to divide the final equation by 36 in this problem?
- What are the key characteristics of a hyperbola's asymptotes?
Tip: Completing the square is a key algebraic technique for converting quadratic expressions to vertex form. Always remember to add and subtract the same value inside the parentheses.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Conic Sections
Hyperbolas
Completing the Square
Formulas
Standard form of a hyperbola: (x - E)^2 / G - (y - F)^2 / H = 1
Completing the square: (x - b)^2 = x^2 - 2bx + b^2
Theorems
Conic section identification
Completing the square method
Suitable Grade Level
High School (Grades 10-12)
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