Math Problem Statement
state the converse, contrapostive, and inverse of each of these conditional statement. a) i come to class whenever there is going to be quiz. b) a postive integer is a prime only if it has no divisors other than 1 and itself.
Solution
For each conditional statement, we determine its converse, contrapositive, and inverse:
(a) Conditional Statement:
"I come to class whenever there is going to be a quiz."
This can be rewritten as:
If there is going to be a quiz, then I come to class.
Let:
- : There is going to be a quiz.
- : I come to class.
-
Converse:
If I come to class, then there is going to be a quiz.
(If , then ) -
Inverse:
If there is not going to be a quiz, then I do not come to class.
(If , then ) -
Contrapositive:
If I do not come to class, then there is not going to be a quiz.
(If , then )
(b) Conditional Statement:
"A positive integer is a prime only if it has no divisors other than 1 and itself."
This can be rewritten as:
If a positive integer is a prime, then it has no divisors other than 1 and itself.
Let:
- : A positive integer is a prime.
- : The integer has no divisors other than 1 and itself.
-
Converse:
If a positive integer has no divisors other than 1 and itself, then it is a prime.
(If , then ) -
Inverse:
If a positive integer is not a prime, then it has divisors other than 1 and itself.
(If , then ) -
Contrapositive:
If a positive integer has divisors other than 1 and itself, then it is not a prime.
(If , then )
Do you have any questions or want detailed steps?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:
- How does one formally verify that the contrapositive of a statement is logically equivalent to the original statement?
- What is the significance of the converse of a statement in mathematical reasoning?
- Can you provide examples where the inverse of a statement is true, but the original statement is false?
- How are conditional statements used in proofs, especially contrapositive reasoning?
- How do the definitions of prime numbers influence the truth of the given statements?
Tip:
The contrapositive of a statement is always logically equivalent to the original statement, which is a key principle in mathematical proofs.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Logic
Conditional Statements
Contrapositive
Converse
Inverse
Prime Numbers
Formulas
-
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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