Math Problem Statement
Solution
The given image shows the infinite series:
This series involves a combination of trigonometric functions and powers of . To analyze this, let's break it down:
1. Behavior of the Numerator:
The term is bounded between 0 and 1 because for any real number , takes values in the range . Hence, the numerator does not grow significantly as increases.
2. Denominator Growth:
The term grows very rapidly as increases. The factor in the denominator suggests that the terms of the series decay quickly, meaning the series has a good chance of converging.
3. Comparison Test for Convergence:
We can use a comparison test with a simpler series. Consider the series:
This is a p-series with , and it is known to converge since . Because is bounded between 0 and 1, we have:
Thus, by the comparison test, since converges, the original series also converges.
Conclusion:
The series converges.
Would you like more details on how to compute the exact sum, or any specific aspects of this problem?
Here are some questions you might explore further:
- How does the rapid growth of ensure convergence in series?
- Can we approximate the sum of the series numerically?
- What if the power in the denominator was instead of ?
- How do different types of tests help in determining convergence of series?
- What are other examples of convergent series involving trigonometric functions?
Tip: When testing for convergence, comparison tests are very useful when you can bound the terms of your series with a simpler, known series.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Series Convergence
Trigonometric Functions
Comparison Test
Formulas
sin²(x) for real x
p-series: ∑ 1/n^p converges if p > 1
Comparison Test
Theorems
Comparison Test
p-Series Convergence Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Level
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