Math Problem Statement

A U.S. citizen invested a $1200 government stimulus check they received on March 1, 2020 into stocks that grew with an annual percentage rate of 12.3%, compounded continuously. How much are these stocks worth 6 months later on September 1, 2020? Remember to round your answer to two decimal place accuracy. (Hint: 6 months = 0.5 years.)

Solution

To solve this problem, we use the formula for continuous compound interest:

A=PertA = P e^{rt}

Where:

  • AA is the amount of money accumulated after interest,
  • PP is the principal (initial investment),
  • rr is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal),
  • tt is the time the money is invested or borrowed for, in years,
  • ee is the base of the natural logarithm.

Given:

  • P=1200P = 1200 (the initial investment),
  • r=12.3%=0.123r = 12.3\% = 0.123 (the annual percentage rate as a decimal),
  • t=0.5t = 0.5 (6 months = 0.5 years).

Now, let's calculate the final amount AA.

A=1200e0.1230.5A = 1200 \cdot e^{0.123 \cdot 0.5}

I'll compute this now.The value of the stocks after 6 months, on September 1, 2020, would be approximately $1276.12, when rounded to two decimal places.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What would the value be if the investment period was 1 year?
  2. How would the outcome change if the interest rate was compounded monthly instead of continuously?
  3. What is the formula for compound interest when compounding is done annually instead of continuously?
  4. If the interest rate were increased to 15%, how would that affect the final value after 6 months?
  5. How long would it take for the investment to double at the same interest rate?

Tip: Continuous compounding uses the constant ee, making it slightly more profitable than discrete compounding methods like monthly or yearly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Continuous Compound Interest
Natural Logarithms

Formulas

A = P * e^(rt) (Continuous compound interest formula)

Theorems

Law of Exponential Growth (used in continuously compounding scenarios)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12