Math Problem Statement
Solution
The task in the image is to investigate the continuity of the given function at specific points ( and ) and to plot the function. The function is:
Steps to Analyze:
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Continuity Check: A function is continuous at a point if the following three conditions are met:
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is defined.
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The limit exists.
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The value of the function at equals the limit: .
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Point : Substitute into the denominator: The denominator does not become zero, so the function is defined at . Next, check the limit as : Since the limit exists and equals the value of the function, the function is continuous at .
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Point : Substitute into the denominator: Since is much larger than 2, the denominator becomes negative, but it does not equal zero. Thus, the function is defined at . Check the limit as : As the limit exists and equals the function value, it is continuous at .
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Graph of the Function:
- The function is asymptotic to vertical lines where the denominator , i.e., . The approximate value of is .
- At these points, the function diverges to infinity.
Let me compute and generate the graph for this function to confirm observations. numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Define the function
def f(x): return 1 / (2 - np.exp(x**2))
Define x values avoiding discontinuity points (asymptotes)
x = np.linspace(-2, 2, 1000) y = f(x)
Identify points where the function is not defined
y[np.abs(2 - np.exp(x**2)) < 1e-6] = np.nan # Avoid division by zero
Plot the function
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) plt.plot(x, y, label=r"$y = \frac{1}{2 - e^{x^2}}$", color='blue') plt.axhline(0, color='black', linewidth=0.5, linestyle='--') plt.axvline(0, color='black', linewidth=0.5, linestyle='--')
Highlighting the points x1=0 and x2=2
x1, x2 = 0, 2 plt.scatter([x1, x2], [f(x1), f(x2)], color='red', label=f'Points: x1={x1}, x2={x2}')
Title and Labels
plt.title("Graph of y = 1 / (2 - e^(x^2))") plt.xlabel("x") plt.ylabel("y") plt.ylim(-10, 10) # Limiting y for visualization purposes plt.legend() plt.grid()
Show the plot
plt.show()### Results:
- The function is continuous at and , as the function is defined and the limits exist at both points.
- The graph shows asymptotic behavior at , where the denominator .
Would you like further explanation or calculations regarding the continuity, limits, or graph?
Related Questions:
- How do you determine discontinuities in functions involving exponentials?
- What are the implications of asymptotes for the behavior of functions?
- Can we extend this analysis to study differentiability at and ?
- How does the exponential term affect the continuity and range of this function?
- What happens to the function as approaches infinity or negative infinity?
Tip:
Always check the denominator of a rational function to identify points of discontinuity or undefined behavior.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Continuity of functions
Limits
Asymptotic behavior
Exponential functions
Formulas
Continuity conditions: f(c) = lim(x -> c) f(x)
y = 1 / (2 - e^(x^2))
Theorems
Definition of continuity
Limit existence theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate or Advanced High School (Grades 11-12)