Math Problem Statement

In a survey of 2480​ golfers, 15% said they were​ left-handed. The​ survey's margin of error was​ 3%. Construct a confidence interval for the proportion of​ left-handed golfers. Question content area bottom Part 1 A. ​(0.11,0.19) B. ​(0.18,0.21) C. ​(0.12,0.15) D. ​(0.12,0.18)

Solution

To construct a confidence interval for the proportion of left-handed golfers, we use the given dataTo construct a confidence interval for the proportion of left-handed golfers, we use the given

  • Sample proportion (p^\hat{p}): 0.150.15 (since 15% of 2480 golfers are left-handed)
  • Margin of error (ME): 0.030.03 (given as 3%)

The confidence interval (CI) is calculated as follows:

CI=(p^ME,p^+ME)\text{CI} = \left( \hat{p} - \text{ME}, \hat{p} + \text{ME} \right)

Substituting the values:

CI=(0.150.03,0.15+0.03)=(0.12,0.18)\text{CI} = \left( 0.15 - 0.03, 0.15 + 0.03 \right) = \left( 0.12, 0.18 \right)

So, the correct answer is:

D. (0.12,0.18)(0.12, 0.18)

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are some additional questions related to confidence intervals:

  1. What is the interpretation of a 95% confidence interval in statistics?
  2. How does sample size affect the margin of error in a confidence interval?
  3. What is the formula for calculating the margin of error in a proportion confidence interval?
  4. How does increasing the confidence level affect the width of the confidence interval?
  5. What assumptions must be met for constructing a confidence interval for a proportion?
  6. How would the confidence interval change if the margin of error was reduced?
  7. Can you explain the difference between a confidence interval and a prediction interval?
  8. How would you calculate the necessary sample size to achieve a specific margin of error?

Tip: Remember that the confidence interval gives a range within which we expect the true population proportion to lie, with a certain level of confidence (e.g., 95%).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Confidence Interval
Proportion

Formulas

Confidence Interval for Proportion: CI = (p-hat - ME, p-hat + ME)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School