Math Problem Statement

The general equation for a circle is : a(x^2 + y^2) + bx + cy + d = 0 There is exactly one circle passing through the points (-2,-3), (3,-3), and (0,0). Construct an equation for this circle

Solution

To find the equation of the circle passing through the points (2,3)(-2, -3), (3,3)(3, -3), and (0,0)(0, 0), we need to substitute these points into the general equation for a circle:

a(x2+y2)+bx+cy+d=0a(x^2 + y^2) + bx + cy + d = 0

Step 1: Substitute the points into the equation.

  1. Substitute (2,3)(-2, -3): a((2)2+(3)2)+b(2)+c(3)+d=0a((-2)^2 + (-3)^2) + b(-2) + c(-3) + d = 0 Simplifying: a(4+9)2b3c+d=0    13a2b3c+d=0a(4 + 9) - 2b - 3c + d = 0 \implies 13a - 2b - 3c + d = 0

  2. Substitute (3,3)(3, -3): a(32+(3)2)+3b3c+d=0a(3^2 + (-3)^2) + 3b - 3c + d = 0 Simplifying: a(9+9)+3b3c+d=0    18a+3b3c+d=0a(9 + 9) + 3b - 3c + d = 0 \implies 18a + 3b - 3c + d = 0

  3. Substitute (0,0)(0, 0): a(02+02)+0b+0c+d=0    d=0a(0^2 + 0^2) + 0b + 0c + d = 0 \implies d = 0

Since d=0d = 0, the equation simplifies to:

a(x2+y2)+bx+cy=0a(x^2 + y^2) + bx + cy = 0

Step 2: Solve the system of linear equations.

The equations from substituting the points now are:

  1. 13a2b3c=013a - 2b - 3c = 0
  2. 18a+3b3c=018a + 3b - 3c = 0

We solve these simultaneously.

Solve the first equation for bb:

b=13a3c2b = \frac{13a - 3c}{2}

Substitute bb into the second equation:

18a+3(13a3c2)3c=018a + 3\left(\frac{13a - 3c}{2}\right) - 3c = 0

Multiply the terms by 2 to eliminate the fraction:

36a+39a9c6c=0    75a15c=0    5a=c36a + 39a - 9c - 6c = 0 \implies 75a - 15c = 0 \implies 5a = c

So, c=5ac = 5a.

Substitute c=5ac = 5a back into b=13a3c2b = \frac{13a - 3c}{2}:

b=13a3(5a)2=13a15a2=2a2=ab = \frac{13a - 3(5a)}{2} = \frac{13a - 15a}{2} = \frac{-2a}{2} = -a

Step 3: Write the equation of the circle.

Substitute b=ab = -a, c=5ac = 5a, and d=0d = 0 into the general form:

a(x2+y2)ax+5ay=0a(x^2 + y^2) - ax + 5ay = 0

Factor out aa:

a(x2+y2x+5y)=0a(x^2 + y^2 - x + 5y) = 0

Since a0a \neq 0, we can divide by aa to get:

x2+y2x+5y=0x^2 + y^2 - x + 5y = 0

This is the equation of the circle passing through the points (2,3)(-2, -3), (3,3)(3, -3), and (0,0)(0, 0).

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Relative Questions:

  1. How do you find the center and radius of the circle given its equation?
  2. Can the method used here be applied to find the circle passing through any three points?
  3. What is the significance of the coefficients bb and cc in the general circle equation?
  4. How does the equation change if the circle is centered at the origin?
  5. How do you derive the standard form of a circle from the general form?

Tip:

When given three points, ensuring they are not collinear is crucial for a unique circle to exist that passes through them.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circle Equations
Linear Equations
System of Equations

Formulas

General equation of a circle: a(x^2 + y^2) + bx + cy + d = 0

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12