Math Problem Statement

True or false? If \(\vec{F}\) is a conservative vector field and \(f\) is a potential function for \(\vec{F}\), then \( \int \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r} = f + C \).

Solution

The statement presented is:

True or false? If F\vec{F} is a conservative vector field and ff is a potential function for F\vec{F}, then Fdr=f+C.\int \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r} = f + C.

Let's analyze this:

  1. A conservative vector field F\vec{F} implies that there exists a potential function ff such that F=f\vec{F} = \nabla f.
  2. In conservative vector fields, the line integral of F\vec{F} over a path from a point AA to a point BB is given by ABFdr=f(B)f(A).\int_A^B \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r} = f(B) - f(A).
  3. This result follows from the Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals for conservative vector fields.

However, the statement Fdr=f+C\int \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r} = f + C is a bit misleading. If the integral is evaluated between two points, the result should be f(B)f(A)f(B) - f(A), not simply f+Cf + C. For an indefinite integral (without specified bounds), it would be more appropriate to represent it as f(r)+Cf(\vec{r}) + C, where CC is a constant of integration.

Conclusion: The statement is True if we interpret it as an indefinite line integral resulting in f+Cf + C, which aligns with finding a potential function up to an additive constant. However, if interpreted as a definite integral, it would be False because that result would depend on the end points.

Thus, the correct answer is True for the indefinite interpretation.


Would you like a detailed breakdown or have any questions?

Related Questions

  1. What is a conservative vector field, and how is it identified?
  2. How does the Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals apply to conservative fields?
  3. What distinguishes an indefinite integral from a definite integral in vector calculus?
  4. What role does the constant CC play in potential functions?
  5. How can potential functions be used to simplify calculations in vector fields?

Tip

For a vector field to be conservative, its curl must be zero in simply connected regions.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Calculus
Conservative Vector Fields
Potential Functions
Line Integrals

Formulas

\( \int \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r} = f + C \)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College Level