Math Problem Statement

There are 4 consecutive even integers that sum to –276. What is the value of the least integer?

Solution

Let's define the four consecutive even integers. We can express them in terms of a variable:

  • Let the first integer be xx.
  • The second integer will then be x+2x + 2.
  • The third integer will be x+4x + 4.
  • The fourth integer will be x+6x + 6.

We are told that the sum of these four integers is 276-276. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

x+(x+2)+(x+4)+(x+6)=276x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (x + 6) = -276

Simplifying the left-hand side:

4x+12=2764x + 12 = -276

Next, subtract 12 from both sides:

4x=276124x = -276 - 12

4x=2884x = -288

Now, divide both sides by 4:

x=2884=72x = \frac{-288}{4} = -72

So, the least integer is 72\boxed{-72}.

Verification:

The four integers are:

  • 72-72
  • 70-70
  • 68-68
  • 66-66

Their sum is:

72+(70)+(68)+(66)=276-72 + (-70) + (-68) + (-66) = -276

This confirms that the solution is correct.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you solve problems involving consecutive integers?
  2. What happens if the integers are odd instead of even?
  3. How would the equation change if the sum was a positive number instead of negative?
  4. Can you generalize this method for any number of consecutive integers?
  5. What if the integers had a different common difference, like 3 instead of 2?

Tip: When dealing with consecutive numbers, always express them in terms of a variable and use the relationship between them to set up an equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Consecutive Even Integers

Formulas

Sum of consecutive integers = n1 + n2 + n3 + n4
4x + 12 = -276

Theorems

Solving linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9