Math Problem Statement

for a h to be subgroup of g the required condition if a,b belongs to h

Solution

For a subset HH to be a subgroup of a group GG, the following conditions must be satisfied for all elements a,bHa, b \in H:

  1. Closure: abHa \cdot b \in H. The product of any two elements aa and bb in HH must also be in HH.
  2. Identity: The identity element ee of the group GG must be in HH.
  3. Inverses: For every element aHa \in H, its inverse a1Ha^{-1} \in H.

These are the three fundamental conditions required for HH to be a subgroup of GG.

Would you like further details or examples about subgroup conditions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you prove a given set is a subgroup of a group?
  2. Can a subgroup be the same as the group itself?
  3. What are examples of non-trivial subgroups in common groups like Z\mathbb{Z} or R\mathbb{R}?
  4. What is the difference between normal subgroups and regular subgroups?
  5. How does Lagrange's Theorem relate to subgroups?

Tip: To check if a subset is a subgroup, start by verifying closure under the group operation and checking for the identity and inverse elements.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Group Theory
Subgroups

Formulas

-

Theorems

Subgroup Criterion

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Abstract Algebra)