Math Problem Statement

if f(x)=x3f\left(x\right)=x^3, compute f(5)f\left(-5\right)and f(5)f^{\prime}\left(-5\right)

Solution

We are given the function f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3 and are asked to compute both f(5)f(-5) and f(5)f'(-5).

1. Compute f(5)f(-5)

To compute f(5)f(-5), we simply substitute x=5x = -5 into the function f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3:

f(5)=(5)3=125f(-5) = (-5)^3 = -125

2. Compute f(x)f'(x)

To find the derivative f(x)f'(x), we differentiate f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3 using basic differentiation rules:

f(x)=ddx(x3)=3x2f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( x^3 \right) = 3x^2

Now, to compute f(5)f'(-5), we substitute x=5x = -5 into the derivative:

f(5)=3(5)2=3×25=75f'(-5) = 3(-5)^2 = 3 \times 25 = 75

Final Answers:

  • f(5)=125f(-5) = -125
  • f(5)=75f'(-5) = 75

Let me know if you need further explanation or details!

Related Questions:

  1. How do you compute higher-order derivatives of f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3?
  2. What does the value of f(x)f'(x) represent geometrically?
  3. How does the derivative of a cubic function behave at different points?
  4. How can you use the chain rule to differentiate composite functions like f(g(x))f(g(x))?
  5. What are some common applications of derivatives in real-world scenarios?

Tip:

For polynomials like x3x^3, the power rule ddxxn=nxn1\frac{d}{dx} x^n = n \cdot x^{n-1} is a quick way to find derivatives.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Polynomials

Formulas

Power Rule: d/dx [x^n] = n*x^(n-1)

Theorems

Basic Differentiation Rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12