Math Problem Statement

A bank features a savings account that has an annual percentage rate of
3.4 % with interest compounded quarterly. Ashley deposits
$ 2 , 000 into the account.

What is the account balance after
4 years, rounded to the nearest cent? Do not include the $ sign in your answer.

Solution

To calculate the account balance after 4 years with compound interest, we can use the compound interest formula:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \right)^{nt}

Where:

  • AA is the account balance after time tt.
  • PP is the principal (initial deposit), which is $2,000.
  • rr is the annual interest rate (decimal form), so 3.4% = 0.034.
  • nn is the number of times the interest is compounded per year. Since it's compounded quarterly, n=4n = 4.
  • tt is the number of years the money is invested, which is 4 years.

Substituting the given values:

A=2000(1+0.0344)4×4A = 2000 \left( 1 + \frac{0.034}{4} \right)^{4 \times 4}

Now, let's calculate it step by step:

  1. First, calculate 0.0344=0.0085\frac{0.034}{4} = 0.0085.
  2. Then, 1+0.0085=1.00851 + 0.0085 = 1.0085.
  3. Next, calculate 4×4=164 \times 4 = 16.
  4. Now, raise 1.00851.0085 to the power of 16:
    1.0085161.1485741.0085^{16} \approx 1.148574
  5. Finally, multiply the result by the principal amount:
    2000×1.1485742297.152000 \times 1.148574 \approx 2297.15

Thus, the account balance after 4 years is 2297.15 (rounded to the nearest cent).


Would you like further explanation on how to use this formula or how compound interest works in general? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do different compounding frequencies affect the final account balance?
  2. What would happen if the interest rate were higher, say 5%?
  3. How would the balance change if Ashley had deposited a larger or smaller amount?
  4. What is the difference between compound interest and simple interest?
  5. How can you calculate compound interest using a financial calculator?

Tip: To maximize the growth of your savings, consider making regular contributions to the account in addition to your initial deposit.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Exponential Growth

Formulas

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Theorems

Compound Interest Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12