Math Problem Statement

The uploaded image contains a set of compound interest (CI) and related problems written in both English and Nepali. Solve problems like finding compound interest, compound amount, principal, and other relationships based on the given formulas and relationships.

Solution

The uploaded image contains a set of compound interest (CI) and related problems written in both English and Nepali. Let’s address the mathematical content, providing solutions or explanations for some of the highlighted problems.

Problem Breakdown:


8A:

  • Given: Principal P=5000P = 5000, Compound Amount (CA) after 3 years = 85008500.

  • Find: Compound Interest (CI).

    Solution: CI=CAP\text{CI} = \text{CA} - P Substituting the values: CI=85005000=3500\text{CI} = 8500 - 5000 = 3500

8B:

  • Given: Principal P=8000P = 8000, Compound Interest CI=3000\text{CI} = 3000.

  • Find: Compound Amount (CA).

    Solution: CA=P+CI\text{CA} = P + \text{CI} Substituting the values: CA=8000+3000=11000\text{CA} = 8000 + 3000 = 11000

9A:

  • Given: Compound Interest CI=8000\text{CI} = 8000, Compound Amount CA=5000\text{CA} = 5000.

  • Find: Principal PP.

    Solution: Using the relationship: CA=P+CI\text{CA} = P + \text{CI} Rearranging for PP: P=CACIP = \text{CA} - \text{CI} Substituting: P=50008000=3000P = 5000 - 8000 = -3000 The question might have a mistake as this result seems invalid—double-check the values or clarify.

10A:

  • Given: Principal = 4 times the Compound Interest (CI)(\text{CI}).

  • Find: The relationship between PP and CI\text{CI}.

    Solution: If P=4×CIP = 4 \times \text{CI}, then: P=4CI    CI=P4P = 4 \, \text{CI} \quad \implies \quad \text{CI} = \frac{P}{4}

10B:

  • Given: Principal PP = one-third the Compound Interest (CI)(\text{CI}).

  • Find: The relationship between PP and CI\text{CI}.

    Solution: If P=13CIP = \frac{1}{3} \, \text{CI}, then: CI=3P\text{CI} = 3P

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Questions to Expand Understanding:

  1. How is the compound amount formula derived from compound interest basics?
  2. How does the time period affect the compound interest in real-life applications?
  3. What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest calculations?
  4. Why does compounding frequency (e.g., annually, semi-annually) affect the result?
  5. Can we solve these problems using logarithms for a quicker approach?

Tip:

Always identify whether the problem involves compound interest or simple interest, as they follow different growth patterns and formulas.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Principal and Compound Amount Relationships
Percentage Growth

Formulas

Compound Interest (CI) = Compound Amount (CA) - Principal (P)
Compound Amount (CA) = Principal (P) + Compound Interest (CI)
Principal = Compound Amount - Compound Interest

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10