Math Problem Statement

$1000 are deposited in an account with a 8.5% interest rate, compounded continuously. What is the balance after 5 years?

Solution

This question involves the continuous compound interest formula, which is given by:

A=PertA = P e^{rt}

Where:

  • AA: the balance (amount after interest),
  • PP: the principal (initial deposit),
  • rr: the annual interest rate (in decimal form),
  • tt: time (in years),
  • ee: the mathematical constant (approximately 2.718).

Given:

  • P=1000P = 1000
  • r=8.5%=0.085r = 8.5\% = 0.085
  • t=5t = 5

We substitute these values into the formula:

A=1000e0.0855A = 1000 \cdot e^{0.085 \cdot 5}

Simplification:

A=1000e0.425A = 1000 \cdot e^{0.425}

Let me calculate the exact value of AA. math

Given values

P = 1000 # Principal r = 0.085 # Interest rate t = 5 # Time in years

Calculate the amount using the formula A = P * e^(rt)

A = P * math.exp(r * t) AThe balance after 5 years, with continuous compounding at an 8.5% annual interest rate, will be approximately $1529.59.

Would you like a detailed breakdown of each step or have further questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. What happens to the balance if the interest rate increases to 10%?
  2. How does continuous compounding compare to yearly compounding?
  3. What is the balance after 10 years instead of 5 years?
  4. How can you rearrange the formula to find the principal PP if the balance AA is known?
  5. What is the effect of doubling the principal on the final amount?

Tip: Continuous compounding always gives the highest return compared to other compounding methods for the same rate and time!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Continuous Compounding
Financial Mathematics

Formulas

A = P * e^(r * t)

Theorems

Exponential function properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12